Terminology

An advance directive is a document that gives information to healthcare providers about the care you want if you are seriously ill and unable to speak for yourself. This document comprises two parts: a living will and a medical power of attorney.

Advance directive documents are legally recognized in every state, although each state has established its own parameters for the use of these tools.

An evaluation to determine a patient’s ability to understand their health condition and the consequences of their treatment choices, vital for informed healthcare decision-making.

Medical care exclusively focused on relieving symptoms and stress from serious illnesses to maintain or improve quality of life.

A medical directive indicating that no resuscitation efforts should be made in cases of cardiac or respiratory arrest.

Care provided during the final stages of life, prioritizing comfort and quality of life.

A personal document for sharing one’s values, experiences, and life lessons with family and others.

Dialogues among patients, families, and healthcare providers about a patient’s treatment preferences and expectations for their care journey.

A designated individual authorized to make medical decisions on behalf of someone unable to do so themselves.

Specialized care aimed at providing comfort and support to individuals in the last phase of a terminal illness.

A legal document specifying which medical treatments an individual would or would not want to keep them alive.

A legal document assigning a trusted person to make healthcare decisions for someone if they become incapable of doing so.

The practice of alleviating symptoms caused by illness or treatment to enhance patient comfort and well-being.